Details of the Drug

General Information of Drug (ID: DMRFWGK)

Drug Name

Novobiocin

Synonyms

Albamix; Albamycin; Cardelmycin; Cathocin; Cathomycin; Inamycin; NOV; Novobiocina; Novobiocine; Novobiocinum; Robiocina; Sirbiocina; Spheromycin; Stilbiocina; Streptonivicin; Crystallinic acid; Novobiocin sodium salt; PA 93; U 6391; Albamycin (TN); Antibiotic PA-93; Novo-R; Novobiocin [INN:BAN]; Novobiocina [INN-Spanish]; Novobiocine [INN-French]; Novobiocinum [INN-Latin]; Streptonivicin (*Sodium salt*); [(3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-[2-hydroxy-3-[[4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)benzoyl]amino]-8-methyl-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3-methoxy-2,2-dimethyloxan-4-yl] carbamate; N-[7-[[3-O-(Aminocarbonyl)-6-deoxy-5-C-methyl-4-O-methyl-.beta.-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-8-methyl-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl]-4-hydroxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl); (3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-{[4-hydroxy-3-({[4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)phenyl]carbonyl}amino)-8-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl]oxy}-3-methoxy-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl carbamate; (3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-[(2-hydroxy-3-{[4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)benzoyl]amino}-8-methyl-4-oxo-4h-chromen-7-yl)oxy]-3-methoxy-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-2h-pyran-4-yl carbamate(non-preferred name); 7-(3-(O-Carbamoyl)-4-(O-methyl)-5,5-dimethyl-alpha-L-lyxopyranosyloxy)-4-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)benzamidol)-8-methylcumarin; 7-(Carbamoyltetrahydro-3-hydroxy-5-methoxy-6,6-dimethylpyran-2-yloxy)-4-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)benzamide)-8-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Bacterial infection	1A00-1C4Z	Approved	[1]

Therapeutic Class

Antibiotics

Drug Type

Small molecular drug

Structure

3D MOL

2D MOL

#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 2

Molecular Weight (mw)

612.6

Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp)

3.3

Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds)

Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor)

Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc)

ADMET Property

Bioavailability: The bioavailability of drug is negligible [2]
Half-life: The concentration or amount of drug in body reduced by one-half in 6 hours [3]
MRTD: The Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Dose (MRTD) of drug that ensured maximising efficacy and moderate side effect is 40.80704 micromolar/kg/day [4]

Chemical Identifiers

Formula: C31H36N2O11
IUPAC Name: [(3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-[4-hydroxy-3-[[4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)benzoyl]amino]-8-methyl-2-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3-methoxy-2,2-dimethyloxan-4-yl] carbamate
Canonical SMILES: CC1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C(=C2O)NC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)CC=C(C)C)O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C(O4)(C)C)OC)OC(=O)N)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C31H36N2O11/c1-14(2)7-8-16-13-17(9-11-19(16)34)27(37)33-21-22(35)18-10-12-20(15(3)24(18)42-28(21)38)41-29-23(36)25(43-30(32)39)26(40-6)31(4,5)44-29/h7,9-13,23,25-26,29,34-36H,8H2,1-6H3,(H2,32,39)(H,33,37)/t23-,25+,26-,29-/m1/s1
InChIKey: YJQPYGGHQPGBLI-KGSXXDOSSA-N

Cross-matching ID

PubChem CID: 54675769
ChEBI ID: CHEBI:28368
CAS Number: 303-81-1
DrugBank ID: DB01051
TTD ID: D0Q0PR
VARIDT ID: DR00660

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2)	TT0IHXV	TOP2A_HUMAN; TOP2B_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[5]

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)

MIA Detail

Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

References

1	How many modes of action should an antibiotic have Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2008 Oct;8(5):564-73.
2	FDA approval: ado-trastuzumab emtansine for the treatment of patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Sep 1;20(17):4436-41.
3	Trend Analysis of a Database of Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Parameters in Humans for 1352 Drug Compounds
4	Estimating the safe starting dose in phase I clinical trials and no observed effect level based on QSAR modeling of the human maximum recommended daily dose
5	Transcriptional responses of Bacillus subtillis and thuringiensis to antibiotics and anti-tumour drugs. Int J Mol Med. 2009 Jan;23(1):33-9.
6	Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
7	Etoposide, topoisomerase II and cancer.Curr Med Chem Anticancer Agents.2005 Jul;5(4):363-72.
8	Mitoxantrone, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, induces apoptosis of B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells. Br J Haematol. 1998 Jan;100(1):142-6.
9	Inhibition of human topoisomerase IIalpha by fluoroquinolones and ultraviolet A irradiation. Toxicol Sci. 2002 Sep;69(1):16-22.
10	Antitumor properties of podophyllotoxin and related compounds. Curr Pharm Des. 2000 Dec;6(18):1811-39.
11	Clinical pharmacokinetics of the newer antibacterial 4-quinolones. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1988 Feb;14(2):96-121.